As noted on the Personal
Properties Securities Register web site, From 30 January 2012, the Personal
Properties Securities Act 2009 (Cth) (PPSA) established a new system
for the creation, priority and enforcement of security interests in
personal property, which is generally all property other than land,
fixtures and certain statutory interests.
A
transitional security interest (TSI) is an interest in personal
property that, in substance, secures payment or performance of an
obligation which existed prior to 30 January 2012.
TSI's also
include security interests that didn’t exist at 30 January 2012, but
were created under a security agreement that existed prior to 30 January
2012 and continued to exist after that time.
An example of this could be goods supplied in 2013 under a retention of title (ROT) agreement that was created in 2011.
If
you are a secured party with respect to a TSI that is not yet registered on the Personal Property
Securities Register (PPSR), you need to register it on the PPSR before
midnight on 31 January 2014 (Canberra time) to take advantage of
“temporary perfection” and preserve the priority status of your TSI.
If you don’t do this, temporary perfection for the TSI will not apply from 1 February 2014. Registration of a TSI is free.
Although
there will still be the facility to register a TSI on the PPSR after 31 January 2014, choosing to hold off
registering until after that date will result in you losing the benefit
of the transitional provisions.
What this means is that the
‘perfected’ status of the security interest will only begin from the
time of registration on the PPSR, instead of the earlier date allowable
under the transitional provisions if you register before the end of 31
January 2014.
If a security interest loses its ‘perfected’ status
its priority ranking will not be preserved. This means that another
person with a security interest in the same collateral with a higher
priority ranking (for example, a secured party who registered during the
transitional period) will be paid out ahead of you in the event that
grantor (the person who hires or buys the goods, or borrows money)
defaults.
There is also the risk that if the grantor enters
bankruptcy or insolvency and a security interest has not been perfected
at relevant times, the security holder will lose their security interest
altogether.
Now is effectively the last opportunity to secure any interest in personal property that was created before 30 January 2012.
W G Stark
Hayden Starke Chambers
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